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Initial stages of oxidation of near-stoichiometric titanium carbide at low oxygen pressures

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Заглавие Initial stages of oxidation of near-stoichiometric titanium carbide at low oxygen pressures
 
Автор Shabalin, I. L.
Vishnyakov, V. M.
Bull, D. J.
Keens, S. G.
Yamshchikov, L. F.
Shabalin, L. I.
 
Тематика GAS-SOLID REACTIONS
KINETICS
OXIDATION
PHASE TRANSITIONS
TRANSITION METAL ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
ACTIVATION ENERGY
DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS
DISSOLUTION
METAL RECOVERY
OXIDATION
OXIDE MINERALS
OXYGEN
PHASE TRANSITIONS
SCALE (DEPOSITS)
TITANIUM
TITANIUM CARBIDE
TITANIUM DIOXIDE
TITANIUM OXIDES
ANATASE - RUTILE TRANSFORMATIONS
APPARENT ACTIVATION ENERGIES
CHEMICAL KINETICS MODELS
GAS DIFFUSIONS
GAS-SOLID REACTIONS
HIGHER TEMPERATURES
INITIAL STAGES
LOW OXYGEN PRESSURES
MODERATE TEMPERATURES
NEGATIVE VALUES
OXIDATION MECHANISMS
OXIDATION RATES
OXIDE PHASE
OXIDE SCALE
OXYCARBIDE
RESIDUAL CARBONS
SOLID-STATE DIFFUSIONS
TEMPERATURE INCREASE
TRANSITION METAL ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION METAL ALLOYS
 
Описание A novel approach to the oxidation mechanism of near-stoichiometric TiC is presented. It is confirmed by consideration of solid-state chemical kinetics model and electron microscopy observations in parallel. At low oxygen pressures and moderate temperatures the initial step of the process is connected with the dissolution of oxygen and subsequent decomposition of oxygen-oversaturated oxycarbide, which ultimately results in the nucleation of oxide phase, in particular anatase, belike stabilised by residual carbon. An anatase-rutile transformation is concurrent with deeper carbon burn-off in the oxide scale, which sinters at higher temperatures. This mechanism shifts the process to a gas diffusion regime, governed by the scale permeability, but determined by solid-state diffusion that is reflected in the kinetics, as further temperature increase is accompanied by a decrease of the oxidation rate, so in general the process is characterised by the negative value of apparent activation energy. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
 
Дата 2019-07-17T10:00:18Z
2019-07-17T10:00:18Z
2009
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion)
 
Идентификатор 0925-8388
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?origin=resultslist&eid=2-s2.0-61349202979
https://elar.rsvpu.ru/handle/123456789/28145
10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.04.067
61349202979
2-s2.0-61349202979
Institute for Materials Research, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom
Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom
Department of Less-Common Metals, Physico-Engineering Faculty, Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation
Russian State Professional and Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, 620012, Russian Federation
Scopus
Shabalin, I.L., Institute for Materials Research, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom
Vishnyakov, V.M., Dalton Research Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom
Bull, D.J., Institute for Materials Research, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom
Keens, S.G., Institute for Materials Research, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom
Yamshchikov, L.F., Department of Less-Common Metals, Physico-Engineering Faculty, Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation
Shabalin, L.I., Russian State Professional and Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, 620012, Russian Federation
WOS:000264757200070
000264757200070
 
Язык en
 
Права Restricted accedd (info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess)
 
Формат text/html
 
Охват RSVPU
SCOPUS
 
Издатель Elsevier BV
 
Источник Journal of Alloys and Compounds
 
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