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Comparison of Catalysts in the Point of View of Pellet Stove Flue Gas Purification

Электронный научный архив УРФУ

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Заглавие Comparison of Catalysts in the Point of View of Pellet Stove Flue Gas Purification
 
Автор Ryšavý, J.
Horák, L.
Hopan, F.
Kuboňová, L.
Krpec, K.
Kubesa, P.
 
Тематика AUTOMATIC PELLET STOVE
FIREWOOD COMBUSTION
FLUE GAS PURIFY
OXIDIZING HONEYCOMB CATALYST
 
Описание Monolithic catalysts are used as a method for the flue gases purifying by oxidation of gas products from incomplete combustion. This study is focused on three different types of monolithic catalysts and quantification of their degree of influence on mass concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) and organic gaseous compounds (OGCs) in real small-scale wood pellet stove. Catalysts were placed right behind the stove at the flue gas outlet. The comparison consisted of quantification of their influence on the selected pollutants during the few-hours steady operation of the small-scale pellet stove. Reference values of the selected pollutants were defined during the combustion test without a catalyst installed. In this article, three catalysts based on different active compounds: WO3–V2O5, Pd and Pt were tested. The palladium-based catalyst has proven the best degree of conversion of CO (almost 78%). The platinum-based catalyst has proven the best degree of conversion of OGC (almost 64%). Due to a big degree of clogging by solid particles of all catalysts during the tests, it is impossible to operate the chosen stove with tested types of catalysts in normal operation at home conditions. Without any type of periodical cleaning (every few hours), there is a serious danger of leakage of the flue gas out of the stove. Further investigations should evaluate the degree of clogging in a long-term operation and should propose a method to avoid any danger of the flue gas leaking caused by the catalysts.
This article was prepared within OP RDE, the project ‘Research on the identification of combustion of unsuitable fuels and systems of self-diagnostics of boilers combusting solid fuels for domestic heating’, identification code CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010049, with the financial support from the European Regional Development Fund. This article was also prepared within the project SP2019/83 ‘Monitoring the operating parameters of a small combustion equipment and determining its effect on condensation of water in the flue gas’ and was elaborated in the framework of the grant program ‘Support for Science and Research in the Moravia-Silesia Region 2018’, (RRC/10/2018), financed from the budget of the Moravian-Silesian Region.
 
Дата 2019-12-30T10:11:09Z
2019-12-30T10:11:09Z
2019
 
Тип Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
 
Идентификатор Comparison of Catalysts in the Point of View of Pellet Stove Flue Gas Purification / J. Ryšavý J., L. Horák, F. Hopan, L. Kuboňová, K. Krpec, Kubesa P. // International Journal of Energy Production and Management. — 2019. — Vol. 4. Iss. 2. — P. 124–133.
2056-3272 (paper format)
2056-3280 (online)
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/79345
https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41598819
10.2495/EQ-V4-N2-124-133
 
Язык en
 
Связанные ресурсы International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 2019. Vol. 4. Iss. 2
 
Издатель Ural Federal University
WIT Press
Уральский федеральный университет