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Developing a Simple Algorithm for Photovoltaic Array Fault Detection Using MATLAB/Simulink Simulation

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Заглавие Developing a Simple Algorithm for Photovoltaic Array Fault Detection Using MATLAB/Simulink Simulation
 
Автор Easter Joseph
Balbir S. M. Singh
Dennis Ling Chuan Ching
 
Тематика PV STRING
PV ARRAY
SIMULINK
ALGORITHM
FAULT DETECTION
 
Описание Received: 22 September 2023. Revised: 7 November 2023. Accepted: 1 December 2023. Available online: 29 December 2023.
With the escalating demand for energy and the concomitant depletion of fossil fuel reserves, solar energy has emerged as a sustainable alternative, offering both energy conservation and power-saving benefits. The optimization of photovoltaic (PV) system performance through vigilant monitoring is essential for maximizing energy production. This study aims to devise a novel algorithm that derives from photocurrent measurements at the string level, alongside the aggregate current output of the PV array. Simulations of a PV string/array were executed using MATLAB/Simulink to discern the effects of solar irradiance and temperature fluctuations on current parameters. A representative model comprising two commercial PV modules arranged in series was employed to construct a four-string PV array for analysis. Findings indicate that photocurrent and overall current output are significantly influenced by solar irradiance, whereas increases in saturation and reverse saturation currents with temperature correspond to diminished current output. A rudimentary fault detection algorithm emerged from the simulation data, facilitating the identification of faults by juxtaposing the current from a PV string against a benchmark PV cell. Prompt detection and amelioration of faults—particularly those within groups two and three, which are characterized by 10 – 40% and greater than 40% reductions in current, respectively, and commonly associated with shading, soiling, and hotspots—are imperative for averting substantial energy yield losses and prolonging system longevity. It is crucial to acknowledge that daily variations in weather conditions may affect the algorithm's efficacy, underscoring the need for ongoing refinement.
This work is supported by the Yayasan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (YUTP) (015LC0-294).
 
Дата 2024-03-06T09:52:02Z
2024-03-06T09:52:02Z
2023
 
Тип Article
 
Идентификатор Easter Joseph. Developing a Simple Algorithm for Photovoltaic Array Fault Detection Using MATLAB/Simulink Simulation / Easter Joseph, Balbir S. M. Singh, Dennis Ling Chuan Ching // International Journal of Energy Production and Management. — 2023. — Vol. 8. Iss. 4. — P. 235-240.
2056-3280
2056-3272
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/129903
https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=63301069
10.18280/ijepm.080405
 
Язык en
 
Связанные ресурсы International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 2023. Vol. 8. Iss. 4
 
Издатель International Information and Engineering Technology Association (IIETA)
Ural Federal University
Уральский федеральный университет