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Conjugates of Tacrine and Salicylic Acid Derivatives as New Promising Multitarget Agents for Alzheimer’s Disease

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Заглавие Conjugates of Tacrine and Salicylic Acid Derivatives as New Promising Multitarget Agents for Alzheimer’s Disease
 
Автор Makhaeva, G. F.
Kovaleva, N. V.
Rudakova, E. V.
Boltneva, N. P.
Grishchenko, M. V.
Lushchekina, S. V.
Astakhova, T. Y.
Serebryakova, O. G.
Timokhina, E. N.
Zhilina, E. F.
Shchegolkov, E. V.
Ulitko, M. V.
Radchenko, E. V.
Palyulin, V. A.
Burgart, Y. V.
Saloutin, V. I.
Bachurin, S. O.
Richardson, R. J.
 
Тематика ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE
ADMET PREDICTION
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
AΒ42 SELF-AGGREGATION
BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE
METAL CHELATION
PROPIDIUM DISPLACEMENT
SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
TACRINE CONJUGATES
2 METHYL N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)BUTYL]BENZAMIDE
2 METHYL N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)HEXYL]BENZAMIDE
2 METHYL N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)OCTYL]BENZAMIDE
2 [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)BUTYLIMINOMETHYL]PHENOL
2 [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)HEXYLIMINOMETHYL]PHENOL
2 [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)OCTYLIMINOMETHYL]PHENOL
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 HYDROXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)BUTYL]BENZAMIDE
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 HYDROXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)HEXYL]BENZAMIDE
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 HYDROXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)OCTYL]BENZAMIDE
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 METHOXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)BUTYL]BENZAMIDE
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 METHOXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)HEXYL]BENZAMIDE
4,5 DIFLUORO 2 METHOXY N [4 (1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROACRIDIN 9 YLAMINO)OCTYL]BENZAMIDE
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE
AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN[1-42]
ANTIOXIDANT
ASCORBIC ACID
CHELATING AGENT
CHOLINESTERASE
CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR
COPPER
DONEPEZIL
IRON
MYRICETIN
NOOTROPIC AGENT
PROPIDIUM IODIDE
SALICYLAMIDE DERIVATIVE
SALICYLIC ACID
TACRINE
TACRINE DERIVATIVE
THIOFLAVINE
TROLOX C
UNCLASSIFIED DRUG
ZINC
ABTS RADICAL SCAVENGING ASSAY
ALZHEIMER DISEASE
ANIMAL CELL
ANIMAL EXPERIMENT
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
ARTICLE
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER
CARDIOTOXICITY
CHELATION
CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION
COMPARATIVE STUDY
CONJUGATE
CONTROLLED STUDY
CYTOTOXICITY
DRUG ABSORPTION
DRUG DISTRIBUTION
DRUG ELIMINATION
DRUG METABOLISM
DRUG SELECTIVITY
DRUG SOLUBILITY
DRUG STRUCTURE
DRUG SYNTHESIS
FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER ASSAY
HYDROGEN BOND
IC50
INTESTINE ABSORPTION
LIPOPHILICITY
LIVER CELL
MALE
MOLECULAR DOCKING
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
MOLECULAR MODEL
MOUSE
MTT ASSAY
NONHUMAN
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
PROTEIN AGGREGATION
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION
QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
STEADY STATE
STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION
WATER SOLUBILITY
 
Описание A series of previously synthesized conjugates of tacrine and salicylamide was extended by varying the structure of the salicylamide fragment and using salicylic aldehyde to synthesize salicylimine derivatives. The hybrids exhibited broad-spectrum biological activity. All new conjugates were potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with selectivity toward BChE. The structure of the salicylamide moiety exerted little effect on anticholinesterase activity, but AChE inhibition increased with spacer elongation. The most active conjugates were salicylimine derivatives: IC50 values of the lead compound 10c were 0.0826 µM (AChE) and 0.0156 µM (BChE), with weak inhibition of the off-target carboxylesterase. The hybrids were mixed-type reversible inhibitors of both cholinesterases and displayed dual binding to the catalytic and peripheral anionic sites of AChE in molecular docking, which, along with experimental results on propidium iodide displacement, suggested their potential to block AChE-induced β-amyloid aggregation. All conjugates inhibited Aβ42 self-aggregation in the thioflavin test, and inhibition increased with spacer elongation. Salicylimine 10c and salicylamide 5c with (CH2)8 spacers were the lead compounds for inhibiting Aβ42 self-aggregation, which was corroborated by molecular docking to Aβ42. ABTS•+-scavenging activity was highest for salicylamides 5a–c, intermediate for salicylimines 10a–c, low for F-containing salicylamides 7, and non-existent for methoxybenzoylamides 6 and difluoromethoxybenzoylamides 8. In the FRAP antioxidant (AO) assay, the test compounds displayed little or no activity. Quantum chemical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with QM/MM potentials explained the AO structure–activity relationships. All conjugates were effective chelators of Cu2+, Fe2+, and Zn2+, with molar compound/metal (Cu2+) ratios of 2:1 (5b) and ~1:1 (10b). Conjugates exerted comparable or lower cytotoxicity than tacrine on mouse hepatocytes and had favorable predicted intestinal absorption and blood-brain barrier permeability. The overall results indicate that the synthesized conjugates are promising new multifunctional agents for the potential treatment of AD. © 2023 by the authors.
-2021-0005; Alternatives Research and Development Foundation, ARDF; University of Michigan, U-M; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РФФИ: 19-53-26016a; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Minobrnauka: #AAAA-A19-119011790134-1, 22041400110-4
This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project #19-53-26016a) and IPAC RAS State Targets Project #FFSN-2021-0005 as part of biochemical research and molecular modeling. Synthesis and analysis of compounds were performed in the frame of work for the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project #AAAA-A19-119011790134-1). Quantum chemical analysis of AO activity was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, contract #22041400110-4. Support for RJR’s contributions to the computer modeling components of the work was provided in part by a grant from the Alternatives Research & Development Foundation (ARDF) and an Mcubed grant from the University of Michigan. The funding sources had no role in the study design; collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; writing of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the article for publication.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:15:34Z
2024-04-05T16:15:34Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Makhaeva, GF, Kovaleva, NV, Rudakova, EV, Boltneva, NP, Grishchenko, MV, Lushchekina, SV, Astakhova, TY, Serebryakova, OG, Timokhina, EN, Zhilina, EF, Shchegolkov, EV, Ulitko, MV, Radchenko, EV, Palyulin, VA, Burgart, YV, Saloutin, VI, Bachurin, SO & Richardson, RJ 2023, 'Conjugates of Tacrine and Salicylic Acid Derivatives as New Promising Multitarget Agents for Alzheimer’s Disease', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Том. 24, № 3, 2285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032285
Makhaeva, G. F., Kovaleva, N. V., Rudakova, E. V., Boltneva, N. P., Grishchenko, M. V., Lushchekina, S. V., Astakhova, T. Y., Serebryakova, O. G., Timokhina, E. N., Zhilina, E. F., Shchegolkov, E. V., Ulitko, M. V., Radchenko, E. V., Palyulin, V. A., Burgart, Y. V., Saloutin, V. I., Bachurin, S. O., & Richardson, R. J. (2023). Conjugates of Tacrine and Salicylic Acid Derivatives as New Promising Multitarget Agents for Alzheimer’s Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(3), [2285]. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032285
1661-6596
Final
All Open Access, Gold, Green
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148003235&doi=10.3390%2fijms24032285&partnerID=40&md5=fe6438dda642e3160d82a1abfe2c8c8b
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2285/pdf?version=1675907905
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130201
10.3390/ijms24032285
85148003235
000935706300001
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель MDPI
 
Источник International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences