Working Memory Capacity Depends on Attention Control, but Not Selective Attention
Электронный научный архив УРФУ
Информация об архиве | Просмотр оригинала| Поле | Значение | |
| Заглавие |
Working Memory Capacity Depends on Attention Control, but Not Selective Attention
|
|
| Автор |
Kotyusov, A. I.
Kasanov, D. Kosachenko, A. I. Gashkova, A. S. Pavlov, Y. G. Malykh, S. |
|
| Тематика |
ATTENTION CONTROL
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES SELECTIVE ATTENTION WORKING MEMORY |
|
| Описание |
Working memory and attention are interrelated constructs that are sometimes even considered indistinguishable. Since attention is not a uniform construct, it is possible that different types of attention affect working memory capacity differently. To clarify this issue, we investigated the relationship between working memory capacity and various components of attention. The sample consisted of 136 healthy adult participants aged 18 to 37 years (M = 20.58, SD = 2.74). Participants performed tasks typically used to assess working memory (operation span, change detection, simple digit span, and adaptive digit span tasks), selective attention (visual search task), and attention control (Stroop and antisaccade tasks). We tested several models with working memory and attention, either as a unitary factor or being divided into selective attention and attention control factors. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model with three latent variables—working memory capacity, attention control, and selective attention—fit the data best. Results showed that working memory and attention are distinct but correlated constructs: working memory capacity was only related to attention control, whereas attention control was related to both constructs. We propose that differences in working memory capacity are determined only by the ability to maintain attention on the task, while differences in the ability to filter out non-salient distractors are not related to working memory capacity. © 2023 by the authors.
Russian Science Foundation, RSF This study was supported by a grant (No. 17-78-30028) from the Russian Science Foundation. |
|
| Дата |
2024-04-05T16:16:09Z
2024-04-05T16:16:09Z 2023 |
|
| Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) |info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
|
| Идентификатор |
Kotyusov, AI, Kasanov, D, Kosachenko, AI, Gashkova, AS, Pavlov, YG & Malykh, S 2023, 'Working Memory Capacity Depends on Attention Control, but Not Selective Attention', Behavioral Sciences, Том. 13, № 2, 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020092
Kotyusov, A. I., Kasanov, D., Kosachenko, A. I., Gashkova, A. S., Pavlov, Y. G., & Malykh, S. (2023). Working Memory Capacity Depends on Attention Control, but Not Selective Attention. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), [92]. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020092 2076-328X Final All Open Access, Gold, Green https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148902029&doi=10.3390%2fbs13020092&partnerID=40&md5=649f21e6a8612455769e6d526df2124a https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/2/92/pdf?version=1674386470 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130227 10.3390/bs13020092 85148902029 000938210500001 |
|
| Язык |
en
|
|
| Связанные ресурсы |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//17-78-30028
|
|
| Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
|
| Формат |
application/pdf
|
|
| Издатель |
MDPI
|
|
| Источник |
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences |
|