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Mathematical Description of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Stationary Flows in a Vertical Conical Diffuser When Air Is Supplied through Various Tube Configurations

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Заглавие Mathematical Description of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Stationary Flows in a Vertical Conical Diffuser When Air Is Supplied through Various Tube Configurations
 
Автор Plotnikov, L.
 
Тематика AERODYNAMICS
EMPIRICAL REGULARITIES
PROFILED TUBES
STATIONARY FLOW
TURBULENCE INTENSITY
VELOCITY FIELD
VERTICAL CONE DIFFUSER
 
Описание Conical diffusers of various configurations are used in many kinds of technical equipment and manufacturing processes. Therefore, it is a relevant objective to obtain reliable experimental and mathematical data on the aerodynamic characteristics of diffusers. This article presents experimental data on the aerodynamics of stationary flows in a vertical conical diffuser when air is supplied through tubes with various cross sections (circle, square, and triangle). Instantaneous values of air flow velocity are measured with a constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer. Data are obtained on the velocity fields and turbulence intensity along the height and the diameter of the diffuser’s cylindrical part when air is supplied through tubes of various configurations. It is established that air supply through profiled tubes has a significant effect on the shape of the velocity field and turbulence intensity in a vertical conical diffuser. For example, higher values of turbulence intensity are typical of air supplied through profiled tubes (the differences reach 50%). A mathematical formulation (linear and exponential equations) of the change in the average speed and intensity of air flow turbulence along the height of the diffuser’s cylindrical part for various initial conditions and supply tube configurations is presented. The obtained findings will make it possible to refine mathematical models and update algorithms for engineering the design of diffusers for various engineering processes and pieces of technical equipment. © 2023 by the author.
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Minobrnauka
The research funding from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Ural Federal University Program of Development within the Priority-2030 Program) is gratefully acknowledged.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:18:24Z
2024-04-05T16:18:24Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Plotnikov, L 2023, 'Mathematical Description of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Stationary Flows in a Vertical Conical Diffuser When Air Is Supplied through Various Tube Configurations', Axioms, Том. 12, № 3, 244. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12030244
Plotnikov, L. (2023). Mathematical Description of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Stationary Flows in a Vertical Conical Diffuser When Air Is Supplied through Various Tube Configurations. Axioms, 12(3), [244]. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12030244
2075-1680
Final
All Open Access, Gold
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151150682&doi=10.3390%2faxioms12030244&partnerID=40&md5=d889bfac3bc40721c4705fc69a217449
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/3/244/pdf?version=1679480115
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130313
10.3390/axioms12030244
85151150682
000954218300001
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель MDPI
 
Источник Axioms
Axioms