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Using Direct Solar Energy Conversion in Distillation via Evacuated Solar Tube with and without Nanomaterials

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Заглавие Using Direct Solar Energy Conversion in Distillation via Evacuated Solar Tube with and without Nanomaterials
 
Автор Saleh, B.
Essa, F. A.
Omara, Z. M.
Ahmed, M. H.
El-Sebaey, M. S.
Stephen, M. T.
Sundar, L. S.
Qasim, M. A.
Ramana, E. V.
Shanmugan, S.
Elsheikh, A. H.
 
Тематика CONDENSATION
DIRECT IMMEDIATE DISTILLATION
EVACUATED PIPE
SEPARATION
SOLAR COLLECTOR
 
Описание As is widely known, the issue of freshwater scarcity affects practically all people, and all are looking for innovative and workable ways to attempt to solve this issue. In this work, a novel method of desalination is proposed. The proposed system consists of a solar collector (PTSC), evacuated pipe (EP), condenser (CU), and separation unit (SU). The working principle of the system is heating the feed saline water using the PTSC and EP and controlling the water flow rate to control the output conditions of the EP. The produced vapor is therefore separated from salty water using the SU. In addition, the generated steam is condensed into the CU to produce a freshwater distillate. Consequently, the effect of solar radiation on the affecting temperatures was tested. In addition, the effect of using different water flow rates (6, 7.5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 L/h) inside the EP on the system productivity was investigated. The primary findings of this work may be highlighted in relation to the experiments conducted. At midday, when ultraviolet irradiance reached its highest, the EP’s water flow entrance and outflow had the largest temperature differential. In addition, the lower the water flow rate inside the EP, the higher the water temperature, the higher the evaporation rate of the system, and the greater the freshwater productivity of the system. At 6 L/h, the water’s highest temperature was 92 °C. Moreover, the best performance of the system was obtained at 7.5 L/h, where the freshwater production and average daily effectiveness of the distillate process were 44.7 L/daytime and 59.6%, respectively. As well, the productivity of EP was augmented by around 11.86% when using graphite nanoparticles. Additionally, the distilled freshwater from the system operating at the flow rate of 7.5 L/h costs 0.0085 $/L. © 2023 by the authors.
Taif University, TU; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University
The author B. Saleh would like to acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia for funding this work.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:26:58Z
2024-04-05T16:26:58Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Saleh, B, Essa, FA, Omara , ZM, Ahmed, MH, El-Sebaey, MS, Stephen, MT, Sundar, LS, Qasim, MA, Ramana, EV, Shanmugan, S & Elsheikh, AH 2023, 'Using Direct Solar Energy Conversion in Distillation via Evacuated Solar Tube with and without Nanomaterials', Processes, Том. 11, № 6, 1734. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11061734
Saleh, B., Essa, F. A., Omara , Z. M., Ahmed, M. H., El-Sebaey, M. S., Stephen, M. T., Sundar, L. S., Qasim, M. A., Ramana, E. V., Shanmugan, S., & Elsheikh, A. H. (2023). Using Direct Solar Energy Conversion in Distillation via Evacuated Solar Tube with and without Nanomaterials. Processes, 11(6), [1734]. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11061734
2227-9717
Final
All Open Access, Gold
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163795652&doi=10.3390%2fpr11061734&partnerID=40&md5=22756a3298f53ab5393ba5c1f84ea606
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/6/1734/pdf?version=1686058760
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130597
10.3390/pr11061734
85163795652
001017971800001
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель MDPI
 
Источник Processes
Processes