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The safety and efficacy of oral antiviral drug VV116 for treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review

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Заглавие The safety and efficacy of oral antiviral drug VV116 for treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review
 
Автор Xiao, N.
Huang, X.
Kang, X.
Zang, W.
Li, B.
Kiselev, S.
 
Тематика COVID-19
ORAL ANTIVIRAL DRUG
PUBLIC HEALTH
VACCINES
VV116
ANTI-SARS-COV-2 AGENT
NIRMATRELVIR PLUS RITONAVIR
PLACEBO
UNCLASSIFIED DRUG
UREA
VV 116
ANTIVIRUS AGENT
GS-621763
RITONAVIR
ADULT
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY
AREA UNDER THE CURVE
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
DISEASE SEVERITY
DRUG ABSORPTION
DRUG EFFICACY
DRUG SAFETY
FEMALE
HUMAN
LEUKOCYTE COUNT
LIPID DIET
MALE
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION
META ANALYSIS
NONHUMAN
PLASMA CONCENTRATION-TIME CURVE
PUBLIC HEALTH
REMISSION
REVIEW
SYMPTOM
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
TIME TO MAXIMUM PLASMA CONCENTRATION
UREA BLOOD LEVEL
VIRUS SHEDDING
AGED
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
AGED
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
COVID-19
HUMANS
RITONAVIR
 
Описание Background: Recent trials have highlighted the potential of oral antiviral VV116 in the treatment of patients with mild COVID-19. However, no comprehensive studies have assessed the safety and efficacy of VV116. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to assess the safety and efficacy of VV116. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar websites, with a cutoff date of March 23, to identify pertinent studies. Results: The results from the 3 included studies indicated that no serious adverse events were reported in the VV116 experimental groups, which exhibited a 2.57-day faster time to viral shedding than the control group and demonstrated non-inferiority to the nirmatrelvir-ritonavir control group in alleviating major symptoms. Discussion: Collectively, available studies suggest a reliable safety and efficacy profile for VV116. However, the limited number of trials was insufficient for meta-analysis, and the included population consisted of younger individuals with mild and moderate symptoms, not encompassing the elderly who are severely affected by COVID-19. We hope that more studies will be conducted in the future to ensure that VV116 has a more reliable safety and efficacy profile in the clinical setting, especially in severe or critical patients. © 2023 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
Ural Federal University, UrFU
This research was conducted with financial support from Ural Federal University.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:27:33Z
2024-04-05T16:27:33Z
2023
 
Тип Review
Review (info:eu-repo/semantics/review)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Xiao, N, Huang, X, Kang, X, Zang, W, Li, B & Kiselev, S 2023, 'The safety and efficacy of oral antiviral drug VV116 for treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review', Medicine, Том. 102, № 27, e34105. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034105
Xiao, N., Huang, X., Kang, X., Zang, W., Li, B., & Kiselev, S. (2023). The safety and efficacy of oral antiviral drug VV116 for treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review. Medicine, 102(27), [e34105]. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034105
0025-7974
Final
All Open Access, Gold, Green
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85164260084&doi=10.1097%2fMD.0000000000034105&partnerID=40&md5=03bd105adc8c6866dbed215d69f81cba
https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034105
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130627
10.1097/MD.0000000000034105
85164260084
001025647200037
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by-nc
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
 
Источник Medicine
Medicine (United States)