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Biochemical Responses to the Long-Term Impact of Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) in Tobacco Plants

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Заглавие Biochemical Responses to the Long-Term Impact of Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) in Tobacco Plants
 
Автор Tugbaeva, A. S.
Ermoshin, A. A.
Kiseleva, I. S.
 
Тематика ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES ACTIVITY
COPPER STRESS
FREE AND BOUND PHENOLICS
LIGNIFICATION
NICOTIANA TABACUML
SECONDARY METABOLITES
CINNAMIC ACID
COPPER SULFATE
FERULIC ACID
GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
LIGNIN
MALONALDEHYDE
PARA COUMARIC ACID
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE
ANTIOXIDANT
COPPER
COPPER SULFATE
ARTICLE
BIOACCUMULATION
CONTROLLED STUDY
CYSTEINE ASSISTED SULFURIC METHOD
ENZYME ACTIVITY
LEAF GROWTH
LIGNIFICATION
LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY
NICOTIANA TABACUM
NONHUMAN
ORGAN SIZE
OXIDATIVE STRESS
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
PLANT LEAF
PLANT RESPONSE
PLANT ROOT
PLANT STEM
PLANT STRESS
SHOOT
SPECTROSCOPY
THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
METABOLISM
TOBACCO
ANTIOXIDANTS
COPPER
COPPER SULFATE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
LIGNIN
OXIDATIVE STRESS
PLANT ROOTS
TOBACCO
 
Описание Metabolic changes under stress are often studied in short-term experiments, revealing rapid responses in gene expression, enzyme activity, and the amount of antioxidants. In a long-term experiment, it is possible to identify adaptive changes in both primary and secondary metabolism. In this study, we characterized the physiological state of tobacco plants and assessed the amount and spectrum of phenolic compounds and the lignification of axial organs under excess copper stress in a long-term experiment (40 days). Plants were treated with 100 and 300 μM CuSO4, as well as a control (Knop solution). Copper accumulation, the size and anatomical structure of organs, stress markers, and the activity of antioxidant enzymes were studied. Lignin content was determined with the cysteine-assisted sulfuric method (CASA), and the metabolite profile and phenolic spectrum were determined with UHPLC-MS and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Cu2+ mainly accumulated in the roots and, to a lesser extent, in the shoots. Copper sulfate (100 μM) slightly stimulated stem and leaf growth. A higher concentration (300 μM) caused oxidative stress; H2O2 content, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) activity increased in roots, and malondialdehyde (MDA) increased in all organs. The deposition of lignin increased in the roots and stems compared with the control. The content of free phenolics, which could be used as substrates for lignification, declined. The proportions of ferulic, cinnamic, and p-coumaric acids in the hydrolysate of bound phenolics were higher, and they tended toward additional lignification. The metabolic profile changed in both roots and stems at both concentrations, and changed in leaves only at a concentration of 300 μM. Thus, changes in the phenolic spectrum and the enhanced lignification of cell walls in the metaxylem of axial (root and stem) organs in tobacco can be considered important metabolic responses to stress caused by excess CuSO4. © 2023 by the authors.
Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 22-24-00817
This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-24-00817, https://rscf.ru/project/22-24-00817/ accessed on 4 September 2023.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:35:12Z
2024-04-05T16:35:12Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Tugbaeva, A, Ermoshin, A & Kiseleva, I 2023, 'Biochemical Responses to the Long-Term Impact of Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) in Tobacco Plants', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Том. 24, № 20, 15129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242015129
Tugbaeva, A., Ermoshin, A., & Kiseleva, I. (2023). Biochemical Responses to the Long-Term Impact of Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) in Tobacco Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(20), [15129]. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242015129
1661-6596
Final
All Open Access, Gold, Green
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175274156&doi=10.3390%2fijms242015129&partnerID=40&md5=82415e32989d4ba5f94bca6a86a97fee
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/20/15129/pdf?version=1697167265
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/130900
10.3390/ijms242015129
85175274156
001097927600001
 
Язык en
 
Связанные ресурсы info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//22-24-00817
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
 
Источник International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences