Exploring the Epidemiology of Injuries in Athletes of the Olympic Winter Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Электронный научный архив УРФУ
Информация об архиве | Просмотр оригинала| Поле | Значение | |
| Заглавие |
Exploring the Epidemiology of Injuries in Athletes of the Olympic Winter Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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| Автор |
Zang, W.
Fang, M. Zhang, X. Xiao, N. Wang, S. Mu, L. |
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| Тематика |
ATHLETE
EPIDEMIOLOGY OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES SPORTS INJURY ATHLETE COMPLICATION CONTUSION HEMATOMA HUMAN INJURY META ANALYSIS SPORT INJURY WINTER SPORT ATHLETES ATHLETIC INJURIES CONTUSIONS HEMATOMA HUMANS SNOW SPORTS SPRAINS AND STRAINS |
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| Описание |
This study sought to provide a comprehensive assessment of the incidence of sports injuries among athletes participating in the Olympic Winter Games and to investigate contributing factors. We gathered injury data from athletes participating in the recent four Olympic Winter Games, incorporating details on the sports event, sex, injury location, and type. Through a meta-analysis, we calculated the injury incidence rates for each sport and examined the influence of sex and the type of sport on these incidence rates. Out of 11,197 registered athletes, we documented 1,304 sports injuries. The sports events with the highest injury rates were freestyle skiing, snowboarding, alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and ice hockey, with the most frequent injury locations being the knees, thoracic/lumbar/back regions, and the wrist/hand/fingers. Contusions, hematomas, and bruises were the most prevalent injuries, followed by strains (including muscle rupture, tearing, or tendon rupture) and sprains (covering dislocations, subluxations, and ligament ruptures). In the Olympic Winter Games, events such as freestyle skiing, snowboarding, alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and ice hockey pose a particularly high risk. Predominant injury sites include the knee, spine/back, and wrist and hand, with injuries ranging from contusions and hematomas to strains and sprains. For effective injury prevention, it is crucial to emphasize proper medical resource allocation, specialized training for medical personnel, and meticulous venue maintenance. © Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.
2021KYYWF-FC02; 2018YFF0300601; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC: 82202672; National Key Research and Development Program of China, NKRDPC: 2021YFF0306800 Department of orthopedics, the first affiliated hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China Degree PD, PhD, MSc Research interests Focusing on sports injuries, this researcher leads studies in minimally invasive repair of joint injuries, artificial joint replacement, and knee-saving surgeries for osteoarthritis. He also presides over several research projects, including those funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. E-mail: zhangxianzuo@ustc.edu.cn This study was funded by the National Key R&D Plan "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" Key Special Project (2018YFF0300601), the National Key Research and Development Program Project (2021YFF0306800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82202672), and the Heilongjiang Province Basic Research Business Fee Project (2021KYYWF-FC02). The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available, but are available from the corresponding author who was an organizer of the study. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. |
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| Дата |
2024-04-05T16:37:16Z
2024-04-05T16:37:16Z 2023 |
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| Тип |
Review
Review (info:eu-repo/semantics/review) |info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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| Идентификатор |
Zang, W, Fang, M, Zhang, X, Xiao, N, Wang, S & Mu, L 2023, 'Exploring the Epidemiology of Injuries in Athletes of the Olympic Winter Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis', Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Том. 22, № 4, стр. 748-759. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.748
Zang, W., Fang, M., Zhang, X., Xiao, N., Wang, S., & Mu, L. (2023). Exploring the Epidemiology of Injuries in Athletes of the Olympic Winter Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 22(4), 748-759. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.748 1303-2968 Final All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85178649537&doi=10.52082%2fjssm.2023.748&partnerID=40&md5=a1d8d29a02270e08974dc724fd3ff789 https://www.jssm.org/hfpdf.php?volume=22&issue=4&page=748 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131027 10.52082/jssm.2023.748 85178649537 001101160700001 |
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| Язык |
en
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| Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by-nc-nd https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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| Формат |
application/pdf
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| Издатель |
Journal of Sport Science and Medicine
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| Источник |
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine |
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