Towards sustainable electrochemistry: green synthesis and sintering aid modulations in the development of BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) IT-SOFC electrolytes
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Заглавие |
Towards sustainable electrochemistry: green synthesis and sintering aid modulations in the development of BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) IT-SOFC electrolytes
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Автор |
Ain, Q. U.
Irshad, M. Butt, M. S. Tabish, A. N. Hanif, M. B. Khalid, M. A. Ghaffar, R. Rafique, M. Shawar, Kazmi, S. D. E. Siraj, K. Hafez, A. A. A. Abd-Rabboh, H. S. M. Zmrhalova, Z. Filonova, E. A. Medvedev, D. A. Motola, M. |
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Тематика |
BARIUM ZIRCONATE
ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE GREEN SYNTHESIS PEROVSKITE PROTON CONDUCTOR SOFC |
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Описание |
In this study, BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ perovskite electrolytes with sintering aids (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) were synthesized by a sustainable approach using spinach powder as a chelating agent and then compared with chemically synthesized BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) electrolytes for intermediate temperature SOFCs. This is the first example of such a sustainable synthesis of perovskite materials with sintering aids. Structural analysis revealed the presence of a cubic perovskite structure in BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) samples synthesized by both green and conventional chemical methods. No significant secondary phases were observed in the samples synthesized by a sustainable approach. The observed phenomena of plane shift were because of the disparities between ionic radii of the dopants, impurities, and host materials. The surface morphology analysis revealed a denser microstructure for the electrolytes synthesized via green routes due to metallic impurities in the organic chelating agent. The absence of significant impurities was also observed by compositional analysis, while functional groups were identified through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Conductivity measurements showed that BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) electrolytes synthesized by oxalic acid have higher conductivities compared to BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) electrolytes synthesized by the green approach. The button cells employing BaZr0.87Y0.1Co0.03O3−δ electrolytes synthesized by the chemical and green routes achieved peak power densities 344 and 271 mW·cm−2 respectively, suggesting that the novel green route can be applied to synthesize SOFC perovskite materials with minimal environmental impact and without significantly compromising cell performance. Copyright © 2023 Ain, Irshad, Butt, Tabish, Hanif, Khalid, Ghaffar, Rafique, Shawar Kazmi, Siraj, Hafez, Abd-Rabboh, Zmrhalova, Filonova, Medvedev and Motola.
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University: RGP.2/335/44 The authors declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through the Large Groups Project under grant number (RGP.2/335/44). |
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Дата |
2024-04-05T16:37:28Z
2024-04-05T16:37:28Z 2023 |
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Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) |info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Идентификатор |
Ain, QU, Irshad, M, Butt, M, Tabish, A, Hanif, M, Khalid, M, Ghaffar, R, Rafique, M, Shawar Kazmi, S, Siraj, K, Hafez, A, Abd-Rabboh, H, Zmrhalova, Z, Filonova, E, Medvedev, D & Motola, M 2023, 'Towards sustainable electrochemistry: green synthesis and sintering aid modulations in the development of BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) IT-SOFC electrolytes', Frontiers in Chemistry, Том. 11, 1322475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2023.1322475
Ain, Q. U., Irshad, M., Butt, M., Tabish, A., Hanif, M., Khalid, M., Ghaffar, R., Rafique, M., Shawar Kazmi, S., Siraj, K., Hafez, A., Abd-Rabboh, H., Zmrhalova, Z., Filonova, E., Medvedev, D., & Motola, M. (2023). Towards sustainable electrochemistry: green synthesis and sintering aid modulations in the development of BaZr0.87Y0.1M0.03O3−δ (M = Mn, Co, and Fe) IT-SOFC electrolytes. Frontiers in Chemistry, 11, [1322475]. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2023.1322475 2296-2646 Final All Open Access, Gold https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179304761&doi=10.3389%2ffchem.2023.1322475&partnerID=40&md5=9befc6ee49658368e5553dd6ee92abc5 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1322475/pdf?isPublishedV2=False http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131040 10.3389/fchem.2023.1322475 85179304761 001121801500001 |
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Язык |
en
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Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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Формат |
application/pdf
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Издатель |
Frontiers Media SA
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Источник |
Frontiers in Chemistry
Frontiers in Chemistry |
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