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THEORETICAL APP ROACHES TOWARDS STUDYING MOTIVATION FOR SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD

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Заглавие THEORETICAL APP ROACHES TOWARDS STUDYING MOTIVATION FOR SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD
 
Автор Merenkov, A. V.
Polyakova, I. G.
 
Тематика ASSISTIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
CHILDREN
MOTIVATION
MOTIVATION THEORIES
NEED FOR ONE’S OWN CHILDREN
PARENTHOOD
SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD
 
Описание Population increase in Russia is one of the key strategies that determine state demographic policy. Modern advancements in medical science make it possible to use various technologies that allow men and women who are unable to conceive for medical reasons to find joy in parenthood. The article discusses theories that reveal the essence and content of people’s need to reproduce and live on in future generations by means of using such technology as surrogate motherhood. The research analysis is rooted in the methodology for studying specific social phenomena based on the general theory of human activity determination developed within sociology and psychology: the role of external and internal necessity, needs in shaping the motivation for resorting to surrogate motherhood (A. Zdravomyslov, A. Merenkov). The article points out the importance of the human instinct to continue oneself in subsequent generations. The influence of needs when it comes to forming the motivation for certain human behavior is analyzed based on theoretical provisions (G. Arefiev, A. Bandura, A. Maslow, A. Leontiev) that reveal the process of conscious search for ways to satisfy different needs whenever it is possible. The emergence of medical technology allowing for the birth of a child with the help of a woman whose body, upon receiving someone else’s genetic material, is able to perform this function, forms different motives for the customer and whomever is performing such a task. P. Bourdieu’s theory of social capital helps to identify a set of economic, social, and cultural conditions that determine the content of external and internal factors that contribute to a system of interaction between these social actors. Specific motives for people having their own children are analyzed by W. Miller, D. Friedman, J. Greenberg. The research into women’s motivation for surrogate motherhood is based on works by P. Berger, T. Luckman, M. Fouquet, who studied the modern trend of using a person’s body to fulfill various needs. At the same time, the surrogate mother may develop different forms of identifying herself with the born child. The analysis of these contradictions is carried out based on conceptions of identity by M. Heidegger, E. Erickson, E. Giddens, J. Toshchenko. It is concluded that the use of different theoretical approaches to identifying the social and cultural factors which impact motivation for surrogate motherhood results in high quality empirical research that reveals the specifics of using this assisted reproductive technology in Russia. © 2023 the authors.
For citation: Merenkov, A.V., Polyakova, I.G. Theoretical Approaches towards studying Motivation for Surrogate Motherhood. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal = Sociological Journal. 2023. Vol. 29. No. 3. P. 49–69. DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2023.29.3.3 Acknowledgements. The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-01035, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01035/
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:37:29Z
2024-04-05T16:37:29Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Меренков, АВ & Полякова, ИГ 2023, 'ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ МОТИВАЦИИ СУРРОГАТНОГО МАТЕРИНСТВА', Социологический журнал, Том. 29, № 3, стр. 49-69. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.3.3
Меренков, А. В., & Полякова, И. Г. (2023). ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ МОТИВАЦИИ СУРРОГАТНОГО МАТЕРИНСТВА. Социологический журнал, 29(3), 49-69. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.3.3
1562-2495
Final
All Open Access, Gold
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179373530&doi=10.19181%2fsocjour.2023.29.3.3&partnerID=40&md5=88d3b6f1c4ff031288985f6b3ca2088b
https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.3.3
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131043
54514328
10.19181/socjour.2023.29.3.3
85179373530
 
Язык ru
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
 
Источник Sociological Journal
Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal