COMPLEX OF ARTEFACTS OF SOUTHERN URALS BASHKIRS OF 18TH–19TH CENTURIES (ACCORDING TO DATA FROM IMSYAK-TAU-1 SETTLEMENT IN MOUNTAIN-STEPPE TRANSURALS)
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COMPLEX OF ARTEFACTS OF SOUTHERN URALS BASHKIRS OF 18TH–19TH CENTURIES (ACCORDING TO DATA FROM IMSYAK-TAU-1 SETTLEMENT IN MOUNTAIN-STEPPE TRANSURALS)
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| Автор |
Savelev, N. S.
Nikolaev, S. Yu. Rumyantsev, M. M. Ruslanov, E. V. Saveleva, A. G. Suleymanov, R. R. Khurmaev, A. A. Kungurtsev, A. Ya. |
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| Тематика |
BASHKIRS
ETHNOS ARTEFACTS HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY MODERN AGE MOUNTAIN STEPPE SETTLEMENT LAYOUT SOIL SCIENCE SOUTHERN TRANSURALS |
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| Описание |
The article presents the archaeological and paleosoil findings from the settlements dated 18th – 19th century. Imsyak-Tau-1 settlement is situated in the narrow strand of mountain steppes in the Southern Transurals (currently Abzelilovsky District, the Republic of Bashkortostan) on the bank of Bolshoy Kizil River. The monument was first discovered in 2000. The area was closely researched in 2022. The research shows remains of a permanent settlement with linear layouts and two key functional areas. The research totally registered 23 items. Most of them were reconstructed as above-ground housings based on their appearance. A significant amount of remains was collected from the surface. Mainly they were fragments of cast iron pots, various household items, single pottery and porcelain fragments. Pits reveal the cultural deposit within the top horizon only. Coins make the findings date back to the middle 18th century. Paleosoil research allows to determine that locally within the monument there is a lot porcelain (P2O5). It is evident of high anthropogenic load caused by substantial number of cattle. The analysis of 18th – 19th centuries map and historical resources shows that this settlement is an ‘old place’ (Bashkir: Iske uryn) for the contemporary village Ishkulovo (Bashkir tribe of Tangaurs). It had been abandoned by 1784. However, the analysis of the existing coins, including samples discovered in 2022, allows to date the monument within 1740s – 1860s. The studied cast iron pots prove their high chronological and partly ethnocultural significance. To date Imsyak-Tau-1 settlement is one of the few monuments in the Southern Urals to help describe the archaeologically registrable artefacts of Transurals Bashkirs of 18th – 19th century. © The Author(s) 2023.
Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 22-28-00815 Keywords: Southern Transurals, mountain steppe, Modern Age, Bashkirs, settlement layout, ethnos artefacts, soil science, historical cartography Citation.SavelevN.S., NikolaevS.Yu., RumyantsevM.M., RuslanovE.V., SavelevaA.G., SuleymanovR.R., KhurmaevA.A., KungurtsevA.Ya., 2023. Complex of Artefacts of Southern Urals Bashkirs of 18th – 19thCenturies (According to Data from Imsyak-Tau-1 Settlement in Mountain-Steppe Transurals). Ufimskij arkheologiches-kiy vestnik [Ufa Archaeological Herald]. Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 300–319. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31833/ uav/2023.23.2.009 Acknowledgements. The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-28-00815 “Comprehensive reconstruction of the development of the mountain steppes of the Southern Urals from the Stone Age to Modern times (socio-cultural and natural transformations)”. |
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| Дата |
2024-04-05T16:37:49Z
2024-04-05T16:37:49Z 2023 |
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| Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) |info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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| Идентификатор |
Савельев, Н, Николаев, СЮ, Румянцев, ММ, Русланов, ЕВ, Савельева, АГ, Сулейманов, РР, Хурмаев, АА & Кунгурцев, А 2023, 'Комплекс материальной культуры башкир Южного Урала 18–19вв. (по данным селища Имсяк-Тау-1 в горно-степном Зауралье)', Уфимский археологический вестник, Том. 23, № 2, стр. 300-319. https://doi.org/10.31833/uav/2023.23.2.009
Савельев, Н., Николаев, С. Ю., Румянцев, М. М., Русланов, Е. В., Савельева, А. Г., Сулейманов, Р. Р., Хурмаев, А. А., & Кунгурцев, А. (2023). Комплекс материальной культуры башкир Южного Урала 18–19вв. (по данным селища Имсяк-Тау-1 в горно-степном Зауралье). Уфимский археологический вестник, 23(2), 300-319. https://doi.org/10.31833/uav/2023.23.2.009 1814-1692 Final All Open Access, Gold https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180071776&doi=10.31833%2fuav%2f2023.23.2.009&partnerID=40&md5=d024dc0569bd00e152fcee2ee8310390 https://doi.org/10.31833/uav/2023.23.2.009 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131057 10.31833/uav/2023.23.2.009 85180071776 |
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| Язык |
ru
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| Связанные ресурсы |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//22-28-00815
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| Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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application/pdf
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| Издатель |
Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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| Источник |
Уфимский археологический вестник
Ufa Archaeological Herald |
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