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A comprehensive model of nitrogen-free ordered carbon quantum dots

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Заглавие A comprehensive model of nitrogen-free ordered carbon quantum dots
 
Автор Boukhvalov, D. W.
Osipov, V. Y.
Hogan, B. T.
Baldycheva, A.
 
Тематика FLUORESCENCE
GRAPHENE
NANOCRYSTALS
NITROGEN
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
BASAL PLANES
BASAL-PLANES
CARBON QUANTUM DOTS
COMPREHENSIVE MODELING
FLUORESCENT EMISSION
FUNCTIONALIZED
GRAPHENE SHEETS
LAYERED STRUCTURES
NITROGEN-FREE CARBON
OXYGEN CONTENT
SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS
 
Описание We propose and demonstrate a novel range of models to accurately determine the optical properties of nitrogen-free carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with ordered graphene layered structures. We confirm the results of our models against the full range of experimental results for CQDs available from an extensive review of the literature. The models can be equally applied to CQDs with varied sizes and with different oxygen contents in the basal planes of the constituent graphenic sheets. We demonstrate that the experimentally observed blue fluorescent emission of nitrogen-free CQDs can be associated with either small oxidised areas on the periphery of the graphenic sheets, or with sub-nanometre non-functionalised islands of sp2-hybridised carbon with high symmetry confined in the centres of oxidised graphene sheets. Larger and/or less symmetric non-functionalised regions in the centre of functionalised graphene sheet are found to be sources of green and even red fluorescent emission from nitrogen-free CQDs. We also demonstrate an approach to simplify the modelling of the discussed sp2-islands by substitution with equivalent strained polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Additionally, we show that the bandgaps (and photoluminescence) of CQDs are not dependent on either out-of-plane corrugation of the graphene sheet or the spacing between sp2-islands. Advantageously, our proposed models show that there is no need to involve light-emitting polycyclic aromatic molecules (nanographenes) with arbitrary structures grafted to the particle periphery to explain the plethora of optical phenomena observed for CQDs across the full range of experimental works. © 2023, The Author(s).
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, EPSRC: EP/L015331/1, EP/N035569/1; Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 21-12-00392; Ioffe Institute: 0040-2019-0013
D.W.B. acknowledges support from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 21-12-00392). V.Y.O. acknowledges the support from Ioffe Institute (Project No. 0040-2019-0013). AB and BTH acknowledge financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of the United Kingdom via the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Electromagnetic Metamaterials (Grant No. EP/L015331/1) and via Grant No. EP/N035569/1.
 
Дата 2024-04-05T16:38:56Z
2024-04-05T16:38:56Z
2023
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
|info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Идентификатор Boukhvalov, DW, Osipov, VY, Hogan, BT & Baldycheva, A 2023, 'A comprehensive model of nitrogen-free ordered carbon quantum dots', Nanoscale Research Letters, Том. 18, № 1, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03773-0
Boukhvalov, D. W., Osipov, V. Y., Hogan, B. T., & Baldycheva, A. (2023). A comprehensive model of nitrogen-free ordered carbon quantum dots. Nanoscale Research Letters, 18(1), [1]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03773-0
2731-9229
Final
All Open Access, Gold, Green
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147094196&doi=10.1186%2fs11671-023-03773-0&partnerID=40&md5=68d8a5bd75bb82cc978d134971bf3fcd
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-023-03773-0.pdf
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131114
10.1186/s11671-023-03773-0
85147094196
000918054400001
 
Язык en
 
Связанные ресурсы info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RSF//21-12-00392
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Источник Discover Nano
Discover Nano