Physical Features of High-Density Barium–Tungstate–Phosphate (BTP) Glasses: Elastic Moduli, and Gamma Transmission Factors
Электронный научный архив УРФУ
Информация об архиве | Просмотр оригинала| Поле | Значение | |
| Заглавие |
Physical Features of High-Density Barium–Tungstate–Phosphate (BTP) Glasses: Elastic Moduli, and Gamma Transmission Factors
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| Автор |
Zakaly, H. M. H.
Tekin, H. O. Rammah, Y. S. Issa, S. A. M. Alomari, A. H. Ali, F. T. Baykal, D. S. Elshami, W. Abulyazied, D. E. ALMisned, G. Mostafa, A. M. A. Ene, A. |
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| Тематика |
BTP GLASSES
ELASTIC MODULI MCNPX PHY-X/PSD RADIATION SHIELDING |
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| Описание |
We present elastic moduli, gamma radiation attenuation characteristics, and transmission factor of barium–tungstate–phosphate (BTP) glasses with the chemical formula (60-y)BaO-yWO3-40P2O5, where y = 10 (S1)–40 (S4) in steps of 10 mole%. Different types of mathematical and simulation approaches, such as the Makishima-Mackenzie model, the Monte Carlo method, and the online Phy-X/PSD software, are utilized in terms of determining these parameters. The total packing density (Vt) is enriched from 0.607 to 0.627, while the total energy dissociation (Gt) is enriched by increasing the WO3 content (from 52.2 (kJ/cm3). In the investigated glasses, increasing tungstate trioxide (WO3) contribution enhanced Young’s, shear, bulk, and longitudinal moduli. Moreover, Poisson’s ratio is improved by increasing the WO3 content in the BTP glasses. The 20BaO-40WO3-40P2O5 sample possessed the highest values of both linear (µ) and mass attenuation (µm) coefficients, i.e., (µ, µm)S4 > (µ, µm)S3 > (µ, µm)S2 > (µ, µm)S1. Moreover, the 20BaO-40WO3-40P2O5 sample had the lowest values of half (HVL) and tenth (TVL) layers, i.e., (half, tenth)S4 < (half, tenth)S3 < (half, tenth)S2 < (half, tenth)S1. The effective atomic number (Zeff) of the studied glasses has the same behavior as µ and µm. Finally, the 20BaO-40WO3-40P2O5 is reported with the minimum values of transmission factor (TF) for all the BTP investigated at a thickness of 3 cm. In conclusion, the sample with composition 20BaO-40WO3-40P2O5 which has the maximum WO3 reinforcement may be a beneficial glass sample, along with its advanced mechanical and gamma ray shielding properties. © 2022 by the authors.
Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati Umm Al-Qura Univer-sity Umm Al-Qura University, UQU, (22UQU4300274DSR01) Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University Funding text 1: Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University supported this work by Grant Code: (22UQU4300274DSR01). Funding text 2: Conceptualization, H.O.T., H.M.H.Z., A.M.A.M., G.A. and S.A.M.I. methodology, F.T.A. and H.O.T. software, D.S.B., A.H.A., H.M.H.Z. and A.E. validation, S.A.M.I., A.M.A.M., D.S.B., D.E.A., W.E., Y.S.R. and A.E. formal analysis, H.M.H.Z., and F.T.A. investigation, H.O.T., W.E., and G.A. resources, F.T.A. and D.S.B. data curation, S.A.M.I., A.H.A. and A.E. writing—original draft preparation, Y.S.R., D.E.A., H.O.T., D.E.A., F.T.A. and A.E. writing—review and editing, H.M.H.Z., S.I, A.M.A.M., A.H.A. and A.E. visualization, W.E. and A.E. supervision, H.M.H.Z., W.E., Y.S.R. and D.S.B. project administration, H.O.T., A.E., Y.S.R. and S.A.M.I. funding acquisition A.E. (The APC was funded by “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania). All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding text 3: The authors would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at the Umm Al-Qura Univer-sity for supporting this work by grant code (22UQU4300274DSR01). The APC was covered by “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania. |
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| Дата |
2024-04-08T11:05:32Z
2024-04-08T11:05:32Z 2022 |
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| Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion) |
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| Идентификатор |
Zakaly, HMH, Tekin, HO, Rammah, YS, Issa, SAM, Alomari, AH, Ali, FT, Baykal, DS, Elshami, W, Abulyazied, DE, Almisned, G, Mostafa, AMA & Ene, A 2022, 'Physical Features of High-Density Barium–Tungstate–Phosphate (BTP) Glasses: Elastic Moduli, and Gamma Transmission Factors', Electronics (Switzerland), Том. 11, № 24, 4095. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11244095
Zakaly, H. M. H., Tekin, H. O., Rammah, Y. S., Issa, S. A. M., Alomari, A. H., Ali, F. T., Baykal, D. S., Elshami, W., Abulyazied, D. E., Almisned, G., Mostafa, A. M. A., & Ene, A. (2022). Physical Features of High-Density Barium–Tungstate–Phosphate (BTP) Glasses: Elastic Moduli, and Gamma Transmission Factors. Electronics (Switzerland), 11(24), [4095]. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11244095 2079-9292 Final All Open Access; Gold Open Access https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/24/4095/pdf?version=1671682634 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/24/4095/pdf?version=1671682634 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131170 10.3390/electronics11244095 85144861387 000902580000001 |
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| Язык |
en
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| Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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| Формат |
application/pdf
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| Издатель |
MDPI
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| Источник |
Electronics
Electronics (Switzerland) |
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