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Effect of Copper on the Formation of L12 Intermetallic Phases in Al–Cu–X (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) Alloys

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Поле Значение
 
Заглавие Effect of Copper on the Formation of L12 Intermetallic Phases in Al–Cu–X (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) Alloys
 
Автор Popova, E.
Kotenkov, P.
Gilev, I.
Pryanichnikov, S.
Shubin, A.
 
Тематика DEGREE OF SUPERSATURATION
METASTABLE ALUMINIDES
SHAPE OF INTERMETALLIC PARTICLES
STRUCTURE STABILIZATION
TYPE OF LATTICE STRUCTURE
 
Описание Transition metal trialuminides of the Al3X type of groups 4 and 5 of the periodic system have reduced density, high melting points, and corrosion resistance. Aluminides with a cubic lattice of the Al3Sc type can be used as a nucleating phase for aluminum alloys. However, low plasticity and a tetragonal lattice limit their application. In this work, we stabilized the metastable cubic lattice of Al3X-type aluminides by replacing aluminum with copper. The conditions for the formation of L12 metastable aluminides in the Al–Cu–TM (TM: Ti, Zr, Hf) alloys were studied using a wide range of copper concentrations. A high concentration of copper (hypereutectic alloys) is the one of the necessary conditions for the formation of (Al1−xCux)3Ti, (Al1−xCux)3Zr, (Al1−xCux)3Hf aluminides. With an increase in the copper concentration, the number of metastable aluminides sharply increased. The process of their formation strongly depended on the sequence of dissolution of the corresponding components in the melts. The low volume fraction of precipitated titanium aluminides was the result of insufficient supersaturation of α-Al with titanium (at the peritectic temperature) compared to that for alloys with zirconium and hafnium. Under identical synthesis conditions in the crystal lattice of metastable aluminides formed in experimental Al–Cu–Ti, Al–Cu–Zr, Al–Cu–Hf alloys, copper was found to substitute up to 8, 10, and 13 at.% of aluminum, respectively. The crystallographic and dimensional similarities of the lattices in metastable transition metal aluminides and in α-Al suggest their usefulness as modifying additions in aluminum-based alloys. © 2022 by the authors.
Institute of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
This study was performed in terms of a state task of the Institute of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, using equipment of the Center for Collective Use «Ural-M».
 
Дата 2024-04-08T11:06:24Z
2024-04-08T11:06:24Z
2022
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion)
 
Идентификатор Popova, E, Kotenkov, P, Gilev, I, Pryanichnikov, S & Shubin, A 2022, 'Effect of Copper on the Formation of L12 Intermetallic Phases in Al–Cu–X (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) Alloys', Metals, Том. 12, № 12, 2067. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122067
Popova, E., Kotenkov, P., Gilev, I., Pryanichnikov, S., & Shubin, A. (2022). Effect of Copper on the Formation of L12 Intermetallic Phases in Al–Cu–X (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) Alloys. Metals, 12(12), [2067]. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122067
2075-4701
Final
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/12/2067/pdf?version=1669972907
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/12/2067/pdf?version=1669972907
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/131308
10.3390/met12122067
85144981043
000904125700001
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель MDPI
 
Источник Metals
Metals