Global wood anatomical perspective on the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) in the mid-6th century CE
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Заглавие |
Global wood anatomical perspective on the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) in the mid-6th century CE
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Автор |
Büntgen, U.
Crivellaro, A. Arseneault, D. Baillie, M. Barclay, D. Bernabei, M. Bontadi, J. Boswijk, G. Brown, D. Christie, D. A. Churakova, O. V. Cook, E. R. D'Arrigo, R. Davi, N. Esper, J. Fonti, P. Greaves, C. Hantemirov, R. M. Hughes, M. K. Kirdyanov, A. V. Krusic, P. J. Le, Quesne, C. Ljungqvist, F. C. McCormick, M. Myglan, V. S. Nicolussi, K. Oppenheimer, C. Palmer, J. Qin, C. Reinig, F. Salzer, M. Stoffel, M. Torbenson, M. Trnka, M. Villalba, R. Wiesenberg, N. Wiles, G. Yang, B. Piermattei, A. |
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Тематика |
BLUE RINGS
CLIMATE EXTREMES DENDROCHRONOLOGY LATE ANTIQUITY TREE RINGS VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS CELLS CLIMATE MODELS EARTH SYSTEM MODELS FORESTRY GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION VOLCANOES BLUE RING CLIMATE EXTREMES COLD PHASIS DENDROCHRONOLOGY LATE ANTIQUITY LIMITED RESOLUTION LITTLE ICE AGE SPATIAL EXTENT TREE RINGS VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS CYTOLOGY |
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Описание |
Linked to major volcanic eruptions around 536 and 540 CE, the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age has been described as the coldest period of the past two millennia. The exact timing and spatial extent of this exceptional cold phase are, however, still under debate because of the limited resolution and geographical distribution of the available proxy archives. Here, we use 106 wood anatomical thin sections from 23 forest sites and 20 tree species in both hemispheres to search for cell-level fingerprints of ephemeral summer cooling between 530 and 550 CE. After cross-dating and double-staining, we identified 89 Blue Rings (lack of cell wall lignification), nine Frost Rings (cell deformation and collapse), and 93 Light Rings (reduced cell wall thickening) in the Northern Hemisphere. Our network reveals evidence for the strongest temperature depression between mid-July and early-August 536 CE across North America and Eurasia, whereas more localised cold spells occurred in the summers of 532, 540–43, and 548 CE. The lack of anatomical signatures in the austral trees suggests limited incursion of stratospheric volcanic aerosol into the Southern Hemisphere extra-tropics, that any forcing was mitigated by atmosphere-ocean dynamical responses and/or concentrated outside the growing season, or a combination of factors. Our findings demonstrate the advantage of wood anatomical investigations over traditional dendrochronological measurements, provide a benchmark for Earth system models, support cross-disciplinary studies into the entanglements of climate and history, and question the relevance of global climate averages. © 2022 Science China Press
Fritz & Elisabeth Schweingruber Foundation National Science Foundation, NSF, (1203749, 1902625, 2002454, 2112314, 2124885, RSF 18-14-00072P, RSF 21-14-00330) Engineering Research Centers, ERC European Research Council, ERC, (AdG 882727, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797) Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF, (CRSII5 183571) Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, FONDECYT, (1201411, 1221307) Vetenskapsrådet, VR, (2018-01272) Universität Bielefeld Russian Science Foundation, RSF, (RSF 21-17-00006) Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias, FONDAP, (15110009, BASAL FB210018) Neurosciences Foundation, NSF Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID Funding text 1: Ulf Büntgen and Jan Esper received funding from the ERC Advanced Project MONOSTAR (AdG 882727). Ulf Büntgen, Jan Esper, and Mirek Trnka received funding from SustES: adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). Ulf Büntgen, Jan Esper, and Clive Oppenheimer discussed many aspects of this study at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) at the University of Bielefeld, Germany. Alan Crivellaro received funding from the Fritz & Elisabeth Schweingruber Foundation. Duncan A. Christie and Carlos Le Quesne received funding from the ANID (FONDECYT 1201411, 1221307, FONDAP 15110009, BASAL FB210018). Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova) received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant (RSF 21-17-00006). Rosanne D'Arrigo received funding from NSF Arctic Social Science 2112314 and NSF Arctic Natural Science 2124885, as well as the NSF P2C2 (Paleo Perspectives on Climatic Change) program (various grants). Rashit M. Hantemirov received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant (RSF 21-14-00330). Alexander V. Kirdyanov received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant (RSF 18-14-00072P). Fredrik C. Ljungqvist was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2018-01272). Patrick Fonti and Markus Stoffel received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the SNSF Sinergia CALDERA project (CRSII5 183571). Matthew Salzer and Malcolm K. Hughes received funding from the National Science Foundation's P2C2 Program (1902625 and 1203749) and from the Malcolm H. Wiener Foundation. Greg Wiles was funded through NSF P2C2 Program (2002454). Ulf Büntgen designed the study and wrote the first draft of this manuscript with input from Jan Esper, Paul J. Krusic, and Clive Oppenheimer. Samples were processed and analysed by Alma Piermattei and Alan Crivellaro. All authors provided data and/or contributed to discussion and improving the article. Funding text 2: Ulf Büntgen and Jan Esper received funding from the ERC Advanced Project MONOSTAR (AdG 882727). Ulf Büntgen, Jan Esper, and Mirek Trnka received funding from SustES : adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). Ulf Büntgen, Jan Esper, and Clive Oppenheimer discussed many aspects of this study at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) at the University of Bielefeld, Germany. Alan Crivellaro received funding from the Fritz & Elisabeth Schweingruber Foundation . Duncan A. Christie and Carlos Le Quesne received funding from the ANID ( FONDECYT 1201411 , 1221307, FONDAP 15110009 , BASAL FB210018). Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova) received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant ( RSF 21-17-00006 ). Rosanne D’Arrigo received funding from NSF Arctic Social Science 2112314 and NSF Arctic Natural Science 2124885 , as well as the NSF P2C2 (Paleo Perspectives on Climatic Change) program (various grants). Rashit M. Hantemirov received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant (RSF 21-14-00330). Alexander V. Kirdyanov received funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant (RSF 18-14-00072P). Fredrik C. Ljungqvist was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2018-01272). Patrick Fonti and Markus Stoffel received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the SNSF Sinergia CALDERA project (CRSII5 183571). Matthew Salzer and Malcolm K. Hughes received funding from the National Science Foundation’s P2C2 Program (1902625 and 1203749) and from the Malcolm H. Wiener Foundation . Greg Wiles was funded through NSF P2C2 Program (2002454). |
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Дата |
2024-04-22T15:52:53Z
2024-04-22T15:52:53Z 2022 |
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Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion) |
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Идентификатор |
Büntgen, U, Crivellaro, A, Arseneault, D, Baillie, M, Barclay, D, Bernabei, M, Bontadi, J, Boswijk, G, Brown, D, Christie, DA, Churakova, OV, Cook, ER, D'Arrigo, R, Davi, N, Esper, J, Fonti, P, Greaves, C, Hantemirov, RM, Hughes, MK, Kirdyanov, AV, Krusic, PJ, Le Quesne, C, Ljungqvist, FC, McCormick, M, Myglan, VS, Nicolussi, K, Oppenheimer, C, Palmer, J, Qin, C, Reinig, F, Salzer, M, Stoffel, M, Torbenson, M, Trnka, M, Villalba, R, Wiesenberg, N, Wiles, G, Yang, B & Piermattei, A 2022, 'Global wood anatomical perspective on the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) in the mid-6th century CE', Science Bulletin, Том. 67, № 22, стр. 2336-2344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.019
Büntgen, U., Crivellaro, A., Arseneault, D., Baillie, M., Barclay, D., Bernabei, M., Bontadi, J., Boswijk, G., Brown, D., Christie, D. A., Churakova, O. V., Cook, E. R., D'Arrigo, R., Davi, N., Esper, J., Fonti, P., Greaves, C., Hantemirov, R. M., Hughes, M. K., ... Piermattei, A. (2022). Global wood anatomical perspective on the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) in the mid-6th century CE. Science Bulletin, 67(22), 2336-2344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.019 2095-9273 Final All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.019 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/132363 10.1016/j.scib.2022.10.019 85141992308 910089600014 |
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Язык |
en
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Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by |
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Формат |
application/pdf
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Издатель |
Elsevier B.V.
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Источник |
Science Bulletin
Science Bulletin |
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