ETHNOLINGUISTIC DICTIONARIES AND PROSPECTS OF ETHNOLINGUISTIC LEXICOGRAPHY; [ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВАРИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ]
Электронный научный архив УРФУ
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ETHNOLINGUISTIC DICTIONARIES AND PROSPECTS OF ETHNOLINGUISTIC LEXICOGRAPHY; [ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВАРИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ]
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| Автор |
Osipova, K. V.
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| Тематика |
DIALECTAL LEXICOGRAPHY
ETHNOLINGUISTIC DICTIONARIES ETHNOLINGUISTICS ETHNOSES NORTHERN PEOPLES RUSSIAN NORTH TRADITIONAL FOOD |
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The article analyzes the Russian experience of compiling regional ethnolinguistic dictionaries and suggests a draft dictionary of the North Russian food vocabulary. The practice of including cultural-historical information in dialectal dictionaries can be traced back to the dictionaries of V. I. Dal, G. I. Kulikovsky, A. I. Podvysotsky and the dialectal ethno-ideographic and ethno-linguistic dictionaries published in recent decades: they determine the units of description, the principles of presenting ethnocultural information. The dictionary “Food of the Russian North” presented by the author contains the vocabulary of food and nutrition recorded on the territory of the Arkhangelsk, Vologda and Kostroma regions. Most of the material was drawn from lexicographic files of the Ural Federal University Toponymic Expedition. The dictionary includes the names of dishes that are part of the traditional North Russian diet: separate entries are devoted to such dishes as bliny, braga, dezhen’, kasha, kisel’, moloko, pivo, pokhlebka, prostokvasha, rybnik, salamat, tvorog (syr), ukha, khleb, shchi. The dictionary is interpretative in nature and aims at reconstructing the regional specificity of food and drinks of the peasants of the Russian North and the traditional ideas associated with them. The dictionary occupies an intermediate position between the ethno-dialect dictionary and the cultural-encyclopedic one: the methodological experience of the authors of cultural encyclopedias is applied to the analysis of dialectal material. The specificity of the project lies in the fact that the object of the description is not ritual terminology, but a subgroup of everyday vocabulary. The extraction of symbolic meanings from nonspecifically ritual vocabulary requires the availability of ethnolinguistic tools: the identification of the linguocultural symbolism is carried out using the methods of semantic-motivational, system-structural, etymological and linguo-geographic analysis of the vocabulary under study. The local variants of the names of one and the same dish, their motivational connections, semantic specificity and connotations are revealed. In addition, the functions that the objects under consideration and their designations acquire in beliefs, small folklore genres and rituals (family, calendar, agricultural and household) are determined. The principles of compiling an ethnolinguistic dictionary are illustrated by the article “Rybnik” (fish pie), which includes the following zones: “Definition”, “General characteristics, names, regional varieties”, “Role in a feast”, “Development of meanings (linguistic connotations)”, “Cultural semantics and ritual functions”. © 2023 Kazan Federal University. All rights reserved.
Russian S cience Foundation Russian Science Foundation, RSF Funding text 1: the research is carried out within Project 20-18-00223 “Etymological and Semantic Reconstruction of the Russian Dialect Vocabulary” supported by the Russian Science Foundation. Funding text 2: A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t s : the research is carried out within P roject 20-1 8 -00223 “E tymological and S Reconstruction of the Russian Dialect V ocab ulary” supported b y the Russian S cience Foundation. |
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| Дата |
2024-04-22T15:53:04Z
2024-04-22T15:53:04Z 2021 |
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| Тип |
Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article) Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion) |
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| Идентификатор |
Осипова, КВ 2021, 'ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВАРИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ', Филологический класс, Том. 26, № 4, стр. 156-167. https://doi.org/10.51762/1FK-2021-26-04-14
Осипова, К. В. (2021). ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВАРИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ. Филологический класс, 26(4), 156-167. https://doi.org/10.51762/1FK-2021-26-04-14 2071-2405 Final All Open Access; Gold Open Access https://doi.org/10.51762/1fk-2021-26-04-14 https://doi.org/10.51762/1fk-2021-26-04-14 http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/132392 47564808 10.51762/1FK-2021-26-04-14 85151825424 751537700014 |
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| Язык |
ru
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| Права |
Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by |
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| Формат |
application/pdf
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| Издатель |
Ural State Pedagogical University
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| Источник |
Philological Class
Philological Class |
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