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Bolshevik Engineering of the “New Man” in the Early Soviet Period: Theoretical Bases, Political and Ideological Priorities, Evolution of Approaches

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Заглавие Bolshevik Engineering of the “New Man” in the Early Soviet Period: Theoretical Bases, Political and Ideological Priorities, Evolution of Approaches
 
Автор Porshneva, O. S.
 
Тематика BOLSHEVIK DESIGN
EARLY SOVIET SOCIETY
THE NEW MAN
THE NEW WOMAN
 
Описание The article examines theoretical preconditions, as well as the political and ideological priorities of Bolshevik efforts to engineer of the “New Man” in the early Soviet period. The author shows the Marxist origins of the Bolshevik project and their transformation in the works of V.I. Lenin and other leaders of the Communist Party and the Soviet state. It describes the principal mechanisms and tools used to design the New Man, as well as practice of social mobilization and exposure to the political culture of Bolshevism. Emphasis is given to the role of the legacy of World War I in the Bolshevik institutionalization of social engineering, coercion and violence to create new human material. The article also shows disagreements among the Bolshevik leadership during the period from 1917 until the late 1920s regarding the ways of designing the New Man in the context of the proletarian culture, the role of the moral character concept for an ideal communist person as the builder of new society. Analysis is given to the gender aspect of the problem, the Bolshevik vision of the ways to design the New Woman and reshape the old way of life. The article traces the transformation of the Bolshevik leadership’s vision of the New Man and the New Woman throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The author singles out two stages in the Bolshevik engineering of the New Man in the early Soviet period (1917 – mid-1920s, late 1920s – mid-1930s), and describes the project’s evolution. © Olga S. Porshneva, 2019.
16-18-10106
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian State Research Foundation. (project № 16-18-10106 Early Soviet Society as a Social Project: Ideas, Implementation Mechanisms, Engineering Results).
Acknowledgements: The research was carried out with the support of the Russian State Research Foundation. (project № 16-18-10106 Early Soviet Society as a Social P oet dea mlementation ehanim nineerin eults ).
 
Дата 2024-04-23T11:10:44Z
2024-04-23T11:10:44Z
2019
 
Тип Article
Journal article (info:eu-repo/semantics/article)
Published version (info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion)
 
Идентификатор Porshneva, O. S., & Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. (2019). Bolshevik engineering of the “new man” in the early soviet period: Theoretical bases, political and ideological priorities, evolution of approaches. RUDN Journal of Russian History, 18(1), 67–84. doi:10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-1-67-84
2312-8674
Final
All Open Access, Gold, Green
http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/download/20641/16717
http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/132532
37078035
10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-1-67-84
85147146744
000468091600005
 
Язык en
 
Права Open access (info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess)
cc-by-nc
 
Формат application/pdf
 
Издатель RUDN UNiversity
 
Источник RUDN Journal of Russian History
RUDN Journal of Russian History